Exelixis slips out a zanzalintinib delay
Exelixis’s first-quarter presentation was all about its Cabometyx follow-on zanzalintinib, but alongside new trial starts the company snuck in a delay to a key study, Stellar-304. That trial, in first-line non-clear cell renal cancer, is now expected to read out in the second half; Exelixis had once guided to results in late 2025. One co-primary endpoint is PFS, and it appears that event rates have been slower than expected. This could indicate that zanzalintinib, which is being combined with Opdivo, is performing well – but could also be down to better than expected survival in control patients, who received Sutent. Only around 20% of renal cancers have non-clear cell histologies; in clear cell disease Exelixis has pinned its hopes on a combination with Merck & Co’s HIF2α inhibitor Welireg. Elsewhere, zanzalintinib is awaiting an FDA approval decision in third-line colorectal cancer, although there it’s unclear whether the compound is less toxic than Cabometyx, as hoped. Exelixis also disclosed a new phase 2, Stellar-202, testing a Keytruda combo in NSCLC maintenance; and a new cohort to the phase 1 Stellar-002 study, evaluating a docetaxel combo in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Exelixis reckons zanzalintinib has a $1.5bn market opportunity in third-line colorectal cancer alone.
Key trials of zanzalintinib
| Trial | Setting | Regimen | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stellar-303 | 3rd-line colorectal cancer | + Tecentriq, vs Stivarga | PDUFA date 3 Dec 2026 based on ITT data; final OS data in non-liver mets pts due mid-2026 |
| Stellar-304 | 1st-line non-clear cell renal cancer | + Opdivo, vs Sutent | Data due H2 2026 (from mid-2026 & H2 2025 previously) |
| Stellar-311* | 2nd-line neuroendocrine tumours | MonoRx, vs Afinitor | Started Jul 2025; completes Jun 2029 |
| Litespark-033 | 1st-line clear-cell renal cancer (post-adjuvant PD-(L)1) | + Welireg, vs Cabometyx | Started Nov 2025; completes Feb 2032 |
| Litespark-034 | 2nd-line clear-cell renal cancer (post-1st-line PD-(L)1 + VEGF-TKI) | + Welireg, vs Welireg | Started Apr 2026; completes Nov 2030 |
| Stellar-201** | 2nd-line meningioma | MonoRx, uncontrolled | Started May 2026; confirmatory ph3 planned |
| Stellar-316 | Adjuvant colorectal cancer (MRD+ve but no radiographic evidence of disease) | +/- PD-(L)1i, vs placebo | To start mid-2026 |
| Stellar-202** | Squam NSCLC, 1st-line maintenance (following Keytruda + chemo induction) | + Keytruda | To start H2 2026 |
Note: *phase 2/3; **phase 2. Source: OncologyPipeline & company presentation.
Link to OncologyPipeline project
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