
Keytruda hits the right notes in ovarian cancer

Merck & Co’s Keytruda might soon have a new use in a setting featuring no other anti-PD-(L)1 drugs: platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. On Thursday the company toplined a win in the pivotal Keynote-B96 trial, testing Keytruda plus chemo with or without Avastin, versus chemo with or without Avastin. Without disclosing data, Merck said interim analysis showed a hit on its primary PFS endpoint in all comers, and also significantly improved overall survival in PD-L1 expressers. The trial continues, with OS in the full study population to be evaluated at a future analysis. Previously, Keytruda plus the PARP inhibitor Lynparza didn’t improve OS; however, this was in a different setting, first-line BRCA-non mutant ovarian cancer. Lynparza, which Merck markets alongside AstraZeneca, is already approved in ovarian cancer, but only for BRCAm disease. Merck’s partnered ADCs could also play a future role, with the Kelun-originated TROP2-targeting sacituzumab tirumotecan recently going into phase 3 – but in the platinum-sensitive setting. In platinum-resistant patients Merck has hedged its bets, with the Daiichi-partnered CDH6-targeting raludotatug deruxtecan in phase 2/3. A Keytruda approval in platinum-resistant disease could be bad news for the likes of Genmab and BioNTech, which recently reported early data with rinatabart sesutecan and BNT327 plus BNT325 respectively.
Notable Merck & Co pivotal ovarian cancer efforts
Product/project | Description | Trial | Setting | Regimen | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keytruda | PD-1 MAb | Keynote-B96 (ENGOT-ov65) | 2nd/3rd-line, platinum-resistant | + chemo +/- Avastin, vs chemo +/- Avastin | Toplined positive May 2025: PFS benefit in PD-L1 all comers; OS benefit in PD-L1 expressers |
Keytruda + Lynparza | PD-1 MAb + PARP inhibitor | Keylynk-001 | 1st-line BRCA non-mutated | Keytruda + chemo, then Keytruda + Lynparza maintenance +/- Avastin, vs chemo +/- Avastin | Toplined positive for PFS, but not OS, Dec 2024 |
Raludotatug deruxtecan | CDH6 ADC | Rejoice-Ovarian01 | 2nd-line+, platinum-resistant | Monotherapy, vs chemo | Completes Dec 2027 |
Sacituzumab tirumotecan | TROP2 ADC | TroFuse-022 | 2rd-line maintenance, platinum-sensitive (after platinum-based doublet chemo) | +/- Avastin, vs Avastin | Completes Apr 2029 |
Source: OncologyPipeline.
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