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Few pancreatic Gleams of hope for Vyloy

Astellas’s Claudin18.2-targeting MAb Vyloy has flunked the mid-stage Gleam trial in first-line pancreatic cancer, but the company has already moved on to other modalities. Vyloy is FDA approved as part of a chemo combo for first-line gastric cancer, but only in patients with 75% or higher Claudin18.2 expression. Gleam, which compared Vyloy plus Abraxane and gemcitabine against Abraxane/gemcitabine alone, was Astellas’s sole phase 2 foray outside gastric cancer, according to OncologyPipeline, and failed to meet its primary endpoint of overall survival, Astellas said on Tuesday. The company has a phase 1 first-line pancreatic cancer trial ongoing, testing Vyloy plus another chemo regimen, mFolfirinox, but in an interview with ApexOnco the group’s head of oncology development, Moitreyee Chatterjee-Kishore, highlighted a different agent, the T-cell engager ASP2138. That project is in a phase 1 trial in gastric and pancreatic cancers; in the latter, monotherapy is being tested in relapsed disease, and an mFolfirinox combo in the front line. A phase 1 study of ASP2138 in neoadjuvant pancreatic cancer, followed by adjuvant chemo, is also under way. In addition, Astellas has a Claudin18.2-directed ADC, the Evopoint-originated ASP546C, whose phase 1/2 solid tumour trial includes pancreatic patients.

 

Astellas’s Claudin18.2-targeting assets in pancreatic cancer

ProjectModalityTrialSettingRegimenNote
VyloyMAbPh2 Gleam1st-line pancreatic cancer, Claudin18.2 expression ≥75%+ Abraxane + gemcitabine, vs Abraxane + gemcitabineFailed to meet primary OS endpoint Oct 2025
VyloyMAbPh1 8951-CL-52031st-line pancreatic cancer, Claudin18.2 expression ≥75%+ mFolfirinoxCompletes Jul 2026
ASP2138T-cell engagerPh1 2138-CL-0101Pancreatic & gastric cancers2nd-line pancreatic monotx; 1st-line pancreatic + mFolfirinoxGastric cancer data at ESMO 2025; pancreatic results at a later date
ASP2138T-cell engagerPh1 2138-CL-0102Perioperative pancreatic cancerNeoadjuvant ASP2138 + adjuvant chemoCompletes Nov 2027
ASP546CADCPh1/2 XNW27011-I/II-01 (China)Solid tumoursMonotxGastric cancer data at ASCO 2025

Source: OncologyPipeline.

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