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The next Keytruda vs Jemperli battle

GSK has been carving out a niche for Jemperli in endometrial carcinoma, but Merck & Co has other plans. The latter company today disclosed the acceptance of a US filing, based on a little-known NCI-sponsored phase 3 trial called Keynote-868, that will seek to give Keytruda a monopoly on broad first-line treatment of this cancer. Keytruda was the first anti-PD-(L)1 drug to secure an endometrial carcinoma approval, as part of a Lenvima combo in second-line mismatch repair (MMR) proficient disease. GSK countered with a second-line approval for Jemperli in MMR-deficient disease, a label Keytruda then matched. GSK’s latest salvo was last year’s approval of a Jemperli chemo combo in first-line MMR-deficient endometrial carcinoma, based on the phase 3 Ruby trial, which later read out positively for overall survival in MMR-proficient disease too. But, while GSK said data would be shared with regulators, it hasn’t disclosed a filing in first-line MMR-proficient endometrial carcinoma, while today Merck said its Keytruda filing was agnostic of MMR status. In Keynote-868 Keytruda plus chemo hit statistical significance on PFS versus chemo in MMR-proficient (HR=0.54) and deficient (HR=0.30) endometrial carcinoma. The FDA’s action date is 21 June.

 

Keytruda vs Jemperli in endometrial carcinoma


 

2nd-line

1st-line

MSI-low/MMR-proficientKeytruda + Lenvima approved (Keynote-146 & 775)Keytruda + chemo filed, 21 Jun 2024 PDUFA (Keynote-868)
N/A for JemperliJemperli + chemo “clinically meaningful” OS (Ruby)
MSI-high/MMR-deficientJemperli monotherapy approved (Garnet)Jemperli + chemo approved (Ruby)
Keytruda monotherapy approved (Keynote-158)Keytruda + chemo filed, 21 Jun 2024 PDUFA (Keynote-868)

Source: OncologyPipeline. This story has been correct to state that PFS was the primary endpoint of Keynote-868.

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